Cusco: Gateway to Machu Picchu and a Treasure Trove of History

Perched in the majestic Andes Mountains, Cusco enchants visitors with its deep history, breathtaking architecture, and vibrant cultural experiences. Once the capital of the Inca Empire and the starting point for journeys to Machu Picchu, Cusco is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through Peru.

A City Built on Ancient Foundations

Walking through the historic center of Cusco feels like stepping into a living museum. The stunning Spanish colonial architecture that fills the city is impressive, but what’s even more remarkable is what lies beneath. Cusco is actually built on the remnants of an ancient Inca city, not Maya as many people mistakenly believe. The incredible precision of Inca stonework can still be seen in various locations, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. One of the most intriguing features of Cusco’s architecture is its ability to withstand earthquakes. The Inca’s clever stone structures, with their perfectly interlocking blocks, have endured centuries of seismic activity. This ancient technology continues to safeguard the city, harmoniously blending with both colonial and modern buildings.

Plaza de Armas: The Heart of Cusco

At the heart of Cusco is the breathtaking Plaza de Armas, an essential stop for any visitor. This lovely square, flanked by Spanish colonial arcades and remarkable churches, acts as the lively center of the city. The plaza’s origins trace back to Inca times when it was called Huacaypata, meaning “The Place of Tears,” and served as a venue for significant ceremonies. Today, the Plaza de Armas is an ideal place to immerse yourself in Cusco’s distinctive vibe. You can take in the grandeur of the Cusco Cathedral, sip a coffee at one of the numerous cafes, or simply watch the world go by as locals and tourists mingle throughout the day.

Culinary Adventures: The Guinea Pig Challenge

No trip to Cusco is truly complete without sampling its most renowned dish: guinea pig, or “cuy” as it’s referred to in the local language. While it may pose a psychological hurdle for some, this traditional meal is an essential experience. The meat is often said to have a flavor reminiscent of chicken, yet it possesses a distinct taste of its own. Interestingly, the cultural importance of guinea pig in Cusco goes beyond just being a meal. In the city’s cathedral, there’s a painting of the Last Supper that shows Jesus and his disciples enjoying guinea pig – a captivating mix of Christian imagery and local customs.

Shopping for Andean Treasures

No trip to Cusco is truly complete without sampling its most renowned dish: guinea pig, or “cuy” as it’s referred to in the local language. While it may pose a psychological hurdle for some, this traditional meal is an essential experience. The meat is often said to have a flavor reminiscent of chicken, yet it possesses a distinct taste of its own. Interestingly, the cultural importance of guinea pig in Cusco goes beyond just being a meal. In the city’s cathedral, there’s a painting of the Last Supper that shows Jesus and his disciples enjoying guinea pig – a captivating mix of Christian imagery and local customs.

Gateway to Machu Picchu

For many visitors, Cusco serves mainly as a starting point for the journey to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. While the ancient Inca citadel is truly breathtaking, it’s important not to overlook Cusco itself. The city is rich in history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. With its beautiful colonial architecture built atop Inca foundations, along with its distinctive culinary scene and shopping options, Cusco has so much to offer. Whether you’re getting used to the altitude before your trek to Machu Picchu or just enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of this historic city, Cusco is bound to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.