Kandy, nestled in the lush hills of central Sri Lanka, is a shining example of cultural richness and natural beauty. As the last royal capital of the island, this city offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and stunning landscapes. For those looking for an immersive experience, Kandy boasts a variety of attractions that truly captivate the spirit.
Sri Dalada Maligawa: The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic At the center of Kandy is the esteemed Sri Dalada Maligawa, better known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. This sacred site is believed to house a tooth of Lord Buddha, making it one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. The temple’s history dates back to the reign of King Vimaladharmasuriya I around 1600, although it has seen several reconstructions due to historical conflicts. Visitors are welcomed by the temple’s unique Kandyan architecture, featuring intricate wooden carvings and golden details. The air is filled with the scent of incense, and devotees can be seen offering vibrant lotus flowers. The inner sanctum, where the relic is kept, serves as a focal point for devotion and ceremony. Notably, the relic is encased in multiple golden caskets adorned with precious gems, highlighting its revered status.
Kandy Lake: A Serene Urban Oasis Nestled next to the temple is the peaceful Kandy Lake, also referred to as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk. This artificial lake, built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, offers a calm escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. A shaded pathway runs around the lake, perfect for leisurely walks, morning jogs, or simply enjoying the beautiful scenery. Along the lake’s edge, you’ll find historical sites like the Queen’s Bathing Pavilion and the central island, which adds a touch of intrigue to the area.
Royal Botanical Gardens: A Horticultural Haven Just a short drive from the city center in Peradeniya, the Royal Botanical Gardens span an impressive 60 hectares and feature over 4,000 plant species. Initially created for the Kandyan royalty, these gardens now serve as a public haven for nature lovers. One of the highlights is the famous Orchid House, which displays a stunning variety of orchids. The garden’s pathways are lined with tall palm trees, and visitors can wander through sections dedicated to medicinal plants, spices, and an extensive bamboo collection. The Great Lawn, home to the iconic Javan fig tree, is an ideal spot for relaxation and picnics.
Cultural Immersion and Local Experiences: Kandy also offers a wealth of opportunities for cultural experiences. Watching a traditional Kandyan dance performance gives visitors a glimpse into the island’s rich artistic traditions, with dancers in elaborate costumes moving gracefully to the rhythm of traditional drums. The lively markets, such as the Kandy Municipal Market, provide a sensory delight filled with fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts, allowing visitors to interact with local vendors and artisans.
Practical Tips for Travelers Attire and Etiquette: When visiting sacred places like the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, it’s important to dress modestly, ensuring that shoulders and knees are covered. Footwear should be removed before entering.