Perched in the majestic Andes Mountains, Cusco enchants visitors with its deep history, breathtaking architecture, and vibrant cultural experiences. Once the capital of the Inca Empire and the starting point for journeys to Machu Picchu, Cusco is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through Peru.

A City Built on Ancient Foundations

Walking through the historic center of Cusco feels like stepping into a living museum. The stunning Spanish colonial architecture that fills the city is impressive, but what’s even more remarkable is what lies beneath. Cusco is actually built on the remnants of an ancient Inca city, not Maya as many people mistakenly believe. The incredible precision of Inca stonework can still be seen in various locations, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. One of the most intriguing features of Cusco’s architecture is its ability to withstand earthquakes. The Inca’s clever stone structures, with their perfectly interlocking blocks, have endured centuries of seismic activity. This ancient technology continues to safeguard the city, harmoniously blending with both colonial and modern buildings.

Plaza de Armas: The Heart of Cusco

At the heart of Cusco is the breathtaking Plaza de Armas, an essential stop for any visitor. This lovely square, flanked by Spanish colonial arcades and remarkable churches, acts as the lively center of the city. The plaza’s origins trace back to Inca times when it was called Huacaypata, meaning “The Place of Tears,” and served as a venue for significant ceremonies. Today, the Plaza de Armas is an ideal place to immerse yourself in Cusco’s distinctive vibe. You can take in the grandeur of the Cusco Cathedral, sip a coffee at one of the numerous cafes, or simply watch the world go by as locals and tourists mingle throughout the day.

Culinary Adventures: The Guinea Pig Challenge

No trip to Cusco is truly complete without sampling its most renowned dish: guinea pig, or “cuy” as it’s referred to in the local language. While it may pose a psychological hurdle for some, this traditional meal is an essential experience. The meat is often said to have a flavor reminiscent of chicken, yet it possesses a distinct taste of its own. Interestingly, the cultural importance of guinea pig in Cusco goes beyond just being a meal. In the city’s cathedral, there’s a painting of the Last Supper that shows Jesus and his disciples enjoying guinea pig – a captivating mix of Christian imagery and local customs.

Shopping for Andean Treasures

No trip to Cusco is truly complete without sampling its most renowned dish: guinea pig, or “cuy” as it’s referred to in the local language. While it may pose a psychological hurdle for some, this traditional meal is an essential experience. The meat is often said to have a flavor reminiscent of chicken, yet it possesses a distinct taste of its own. Interestingly, the cultural importance of guinea pig in Cusco goes beyond just being a meal. In the city’s cathedral, there’s a painting of the Last Supper that shows Jesus and his disciples enjoying guinea pig – a captivating mix of Christian imagery and local customs.

Gateway to Machu Picchu

For many visitors, Cusco serves mainly as a starting point for the journey to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. While the ancient Inca citadel is truly breathtaking, it’s important not to overlook Cusco itself. The city is rich in history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. With its beautiful colonial architecture built atop Inca foundations, along with its distinctive culinary scene and shopping options, Cusco has so much to offer. Whether you’re getting used to the altitude before your trek to Machu Picchu or just enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of this historic city, Cusco is bound to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Smack in the middle of the Peruvian Amazon, Iquitos is a real-life testimony to the raw beauty and untamed spirit of the rainforest. Iquitos is the largest city in the world that cannot be accessed by road. Here is a very unique adventure for those willing to venture off the beaten path.

Getting There: A Journey in Itself

Getting to Iquitos is an adventure all by itself. Since there are no roads leading in or out, you can only travel by plane or take a beautiful boat ride along the Amazon River. I chose to fly from Lima this time, but the idea of a multi-day river trip is definitely on my list for the future.

Tuk-Tuks: The Pulse of Iquitos

As soon as you arrive, the city’s distinctive charm captures your attention, highlighted by the ever-present tuk-tuks, known as “motocarros” to the locals. These three-wheeled wonders fill the streets, producing a lively mix of buzzing engines and vibrant chaos. Climbing into one of these open-air taxis offers more than just a ride; it’s a chance to truly experience the heartbeat of the city.

Belen Market: A Feast for the Senses

A visit to Iquitos wouldn’t be complete without a trip to the famous Belen Market. This lively bazaar is a delightful sensory experience. As I strolled through the maze of stalls, I was struck by the incredible variety of Amazonian produce available. There were exotic fruits I had never encountered, a selection of medicinal plants, and even some unusual meats like caiman and turtle (though I chose to pass on those). One of the market’s standout features is its floating section, which has earned it the nickname “Venice of the Amazon.” Watching vendors skillfully navigate their boats loaded with goods was truly captivating, providing a glimpse into a way of life that has remained unchanged for generations.

Planning Your Amazon Adventure

For those eager to explore the Amazon further, Jiron Putumayo street close to Plaza de Armas is the ideal spot. It’s filled with travel agencies that offer a range of jungle excursions. I chose Hucari Tours, and they delivered an unforgettable experience.

Nauta and Pink River Dolphins

One of the highlights of my trip was a tour to Nauta, a small town about two hours from Iquitos. From there, we set off on a boat journey into the heart of the Amazon. The main attraction? The elusive pink river dolphins. Watching these graceful creatures surface and play in the murky waters was a magical moment I’ll always cherish. Iquitos is more than just a destination; it’s a gateway to the wonders of the Amazon. With its unique urban landscape filled with tuk-tuks and the raw beauty of the surrounding rainforest, this city offers an experience like no other. Whether you’re haggling for exotic fruits in Belen Market or cruising down the Amazon in search of pink dolphins, Iquitos will leave you with unforgettable memories. So, pack your sense of adventure and get ready to be amazed. Iquitos is eager to show you a side of Peru you never knew existed.

Visiting Amazon Indigenous Tribes

Iquitos and its surrounding areas provide visitors with a distinctive chance to engage with the lifestyle of the Amazon’s indigenous communities. Numerous tour agencies arrange trips to nearby native villages, enabling you to fully immerse yourself in the traditions and customs of these ancient cultures.